Umthetho weChip waseYurophu uvunyiwe yiPalamente yaseYurophu!

Ngomhla we-12 kaJulayi, kwaxelwa ukuba nge-11 kaJulayi ngexesha lendawo, iPalamente yaseYurophu yamkele ngokugqithisileyo uMthetho weChips yaseYurophu ngevoti ye-587-10, oku kuthetha ukuba isicwangciso senkxaso ye-chip yaseYurophu ukuya kwi-6.2 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro (malunga ne-49.166 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan). ) linyathelo elinye elisondele ekufikeni kwayo ngokusemthethweni.

Ngomhla we-18 ka-Apreli, isivumelwano safikelelwa phakathi kwePalamente yaseYurophu kunye namazwe angamalungu e-EU ukumisela umxholo we-European Chip Act, kubandakanywa umxholo othile webhajethi.Umxholo uvunywe ngokusemthethweni yiPalamente yaseYurophu ngoJulayi 11th.Okulandelayo, umthetho oyilwayo usafuna imvume kwiBhunga laseYurophu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza.
Umthetho oyilwayo ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwee-microchips eYurophu ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwezinye iimarike.IPalamente yaseYurophu ibhengeze ukuba iEuropean Chip Act ijolise ekunyuseni isabelo se-EU semarike yetshiphu yehlabathi ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-10% ukuya kuma-20%.IPalamente yaseYurophu ikholelwa ukuba ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubhentsisile ubuthathaka bobonelelo lwehlabathi.Ukunqongophala kwe-semiconductors kuye kwabangela ukunyuka kweendleko zoshishino kunye namaxabiso abathengi, ukunciphisa ukubuyiswa kweYurophu.
I-semiconductors yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwexesha elizayo, olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezifana nee-smartphones, iimoto, iimpompo zokushisa, izindlu kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Okwangoku, uninzi lwee-semiconductors ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela zivela e-United States, eMzantsi Korea, naseTaiwan, kunye neYurophu esele emva kwabo bakhuphisana nabo kulo mba.Umkomishinala woShishino we-EU u-Thierry Breton uthe injongo yeYurophu kukufumana i-20% yesabelo kwimarike ye-semiconductor yehlabathi ngo-2027, xa kuthelekiswa ne-9% kuphela ngoku.Ukwathe iYurophu kufuneka yenze ezona semiconductors zihambele phambili, “kuba oku kuya kugqiba amandla angomso kwezopolitiko nakwezoshishino.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe le njongo, i-EU iya kwenza lula inkqubo yokuvunywa kokwakhiwa kweefektri zetshiphu, iququzelele uncedo lwesizwe, kwaye iseke indlela yongxamiseko kunye nenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ukuthintela ukunqongophala kobonelelo ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19.Ukongeza, i-EU iya kukhuthaza abavelisi abaninzi ukuba bavelise i-semiconductors eYurophu, kubandakanywa neenkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Intel, Wolfsburg, Infineon, kunye ne-TSMC.
IPalamente yaseYurophu yapasisa lo mthetho uyilwayo ngobuninzi obuninzi, kodwa bekukho ukugxekwa.Umzekelo, uHenrik Hahn, ilungu leGreen Party, ukholelwa ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-EU lubonelela ngemali encinci kakhulu kwishishini leSemiconductor, kwaye izixhobo ezizezakho ziyafuneka ukuxhasa amashishini aseYurophu.U-Timo Walken, ilungu le-Social Democratic Party, uthe ngaphezu kokunyusa ukuveliswa kwee-semiconductors eYurophu, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokutsha.